Environment Vocabulary N-W
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N
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natural gas
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61 percent of US households used natural gas for heating in 2002.
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O
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oil slick
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Large oil
slicks were found near the
coast.
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overfertilization
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Over Fertilization is a common problem.
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oxygen
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The cells need oxygen to survive.
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ozone layer
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The ozone
layer screens out the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation.
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P
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permission
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Ask permission for the privilege to cross private
land.
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poison
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The cat was killed by rat poison.
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poisonous
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She has lots of poisonous plants in her garden.
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the polar ice caps
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If the
polar ice caps melt, the
ocean levels rise.
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to pollute
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Please do not pollute the air.
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pollution
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Air pollution is a problem for all of us.
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power station
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Power stations are only about 40 per cent efficient.
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precipitation
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Rain, snow, hail and sleet are types of precipitation.
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preservation
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He is interested in historic preservation.
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prevention
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The prevention of litter is very important.
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to protect
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Russia wants to protect the environment in the Baltic
region.
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to purify
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You can purify water with two chemicals: chlorine
bleach and iodine.
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R
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radiation
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Radiation is used for medical reasons.
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rainforest
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Tropical rainforests are the Earth's oldest living
ecosystems.
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to recycle
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This carton is made from recycled paper.
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remedial action
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The Great Lakes Remedial Action Plan Program was created in
1987.
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renewable
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A renewable energy system converts the energy
found in sunlight, wind, falling water, waves, geothermal heat, or biomass.
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reusable
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There are two kinds of plastic bottles: reusable bottles and single-service bottles.
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S
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to screen from
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You should screen your eyes from the sun when hiking in the
mountains.
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sea level
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Death Valley lies 86 metres (282 feet) below sea level.
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sewage
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Sewage, used water, comes from factories and households.
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sewage plant
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The city needs to have a sewage
plant.
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sludge
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Sludge is often used on agricultural
land.
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soil
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Soil is the top layer of the earth
in which trees, plant etc. grow.
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solvent
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Benzene and turpentine are solvents.
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starvation
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Starvation is the most severe form of
malnutrition.
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stratosphere
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The ozone layer is within the stratosphere.
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surface
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About 70% of the Earth's surface is covered with water.
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T
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to threaten
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Toxic chemical substances threaten sea turtles.
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tide
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The tide is in/out.
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timber
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Timber is wood for building ships and
houses.
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toxic waste
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A ship with toxic
waste sank.
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toxic waste dump
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The toxic
waste dump was built.
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trawler
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Trawlers, are not permitted on the lake.
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U
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unleaded
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Unleaded petrol is less harmful to the
environment.
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untreated
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Coastal cities often dump their untreated wastes into the sea.
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urbanization
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The urbanization is a world-wide trend.
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W
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waste heat
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The use of waste
heat will reduce
electricity consumption.
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waste paper
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Recycling waste
paper is a favourable
method.
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waste separation
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Do you know how to do waste
separation?
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wind energy
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Wind energy is widely used in South Africa
for water pumping.
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windpark/wind farm
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Offshore wind farms have been built.
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